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Seminar Title
二十一世紀拉丁美洲社會與團結經濟的復興:發展趨勢與類型探討
Year
111
Semester
1
Meeting Start Date
2022-11-12
Seminar Name
二十一世紀拉丁美洲社會與團結經濟的復興:發展趨勢與類型探討
Seminar Name Other
All Author
黃富娟
The Unit Of The Conference
Publisher
Meeting Name
台灣社會學年會
Meeting Place
屏東大學
Summary
「社會經濟」興起於歐洲脈絡,目的在校正市場經濟衍生的經濟與社會排除。「社會經濟」進入到拉丁美洲更孕育出「團結經濟」。儘管兩者之間存在定義和形式的分歧,但相較「市場經濟」,都凸顯出強調「經濟」的「社會」面向優先於「營利」目的,並試圖翻轉市場中的階層,走向民主、分配與自我管理的生產模式,以讓經濟關係人性化。進入二十一世紀,拉丁美洲在反新自由主義模式帶來的發展雙面性下,催生出一波新左派政府,又稱「粉紅浪潮」(Pink Tide)。這波新左派為解決失業、經濟排除與貧窮,相繼重拾社會與團結經濟,試圖重新導向「經濟」與「社會」之間關係,並催生出更出多元並蓄的新類型。 本文目的在探討二十一世紀拉丁美洲左派政府如何復興、重新詮釋或再導向社會與團結經濟。本文採文獻分析方式,在檢視議題發展基礎上,歸納出幾個關鍵/平行發展趨勢(類型):第一,「社會與團結經濟」的主流化與立法化:視社會與團結經濟是一種轉型中的經濟制度,根據團結原則、賦予合法性權力。亦即承認其地位、並創建部會機構,走向立法保障的方向轉型。主要以巴西為主。第二,「群眾與團結經濟」:奉行二十一世紀社會主義的安地斯國家為主。在公、私部門和團結經濟的混合概念上,推動滿足人類需求及創建美好生活(Buen Vivir)的群眾與團結經濟。走向承認多元產權和組織形式,廣納被排除的非正式部門,最終目的在推動經濟結構重組。以厄瓜多為主。第三,大型合作社式市場經濟:如哥倫比亞等偏市場經濟國家。在整合小農咖啡合作社基礎上創建國家品牌和包容性商業模式,並將合作社網絡鑲嵌入企業集團供應鏈,創建兩層結構來回應市場邏輯下的競爭、維持營收和永續性。
Keyword
社會經濟;團結經濟;群眾與團結經濟;合作社;拉丁美洲
Use Lang
Chinese
Level
,Other
Nature Of The Meeting
國內
On-campus Seminar Location
無
Seminar Time
20221112~20221113
Corresponding Author
黃富娟
Country
中華民國
Open Call for Papers
Publication style
Provenance